Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum: A Step-by-Step Interview Walkthrough
Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum is one of the genuinely hard tree problems in the standard interview rotation. Most tree problems are about traversing a structure or computing a single value per node. This one asks something more subtle: find the best path anywhere in the tree, where "anywhere" includes paths that don't start at the root, don't end at a leaf, and bend through any node.
10 hours ago12 min read
Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree: A Step-by-Step Interview Walkthrough
Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree is one of the rare interview problems that's actually a design problem. There's no fixed answer — you get to choose your own encoding, and the interviewer is watching to see whether your choice is principled or arbitrary. The signal here is whether you can think about data as having structure that needs explicit encoding, not just values that get written down.
1 day ago11 min read
Lowest Common Ancestor of a BST: A Step-by-Step Interview Walkthrough
Lowest Common Ancestor of a BST is a problem that interviewers use to test a specific kind of reading comprehension: did the candidate notice they were handed a BST, or did they treat it as a generic binary tree? The signal is whether you treat the data structure's invariants as algorithmic information rather than incidental detail.
2 days ago9 min read
Kth Smallest Element in a BST: A Step-by-Step Interview Walkthrough
Kth Smallest Element in a BST is a problem interviewers reach for when they want to see whether you actually understand what a BST gives you, or whether you treat it as "just a tree." The interviewer is watching for whether you exploit that ordering or wastefully recompute it. The signal here is whether you treat a data structure's invariants as algorithmic information.
3 days ago11 min read
Validate Binary Search Tree: A Step-by-Step Interview Walkthrough
Validate Binary Search Tree is one of the great traps in the interview rotation. The problem looks like a five-line traversal, and most candidates write a five-line traversal that's almost right — passing every easy test case and failing one subtle one. The reason interviewers love it is that the wrong solution is genuinely tempting: "check that the left child is smaller and the right child is bigger" sounds like the definition of a BST, but it isn't.
4 days ago9 min read
